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Texas Day by Day

January 21, 1877


Mason County courthouse burns

On this day in 1877, the Mason County courthouse burned, destroying all early county records, including those pertaining to the Mason County War. This deadly episode began as a feud over cattle rustling but grew into a conflict between the Anglo and German elements in the community. The violence began in February 1875, when a mob took five suspected cattle thieves from jail and killed three. Shortly thereafter, another suspected rustler was killed by twelve men with blackened faces, prompting his friend Scott Cooley, a former Texas Ranger, to seek revenge. Cooley and his men, including Johnny Ringo, killed at least a dozen men, whereupon Maj. John B. Jones and twenty or thirty Texas Rangers were sent to quiet the difficulties. Jones searched for Cooley and his followers without success before discovering that some of his rangers were former comrades-in-arms of Cooley. After Jones discharged them, Cooley fled into Blanco County and died a short time later. A few people were eventually arrested, but most of the cases were dismissed. After many months of violence, a strained peace returned to Mason County in the fall of 1876, but the courthouse fire ensured that many of the details of the Mason County War would remain unknown.

Links to Related Handbook of Texas Online Articles
MASON COUNTY WAR
MASON COUNTY
RINGO, JOHN PETERS
JONES, JOHN B.
TEXAS RANGERS
FEUDS

Other Texas Day by Day Articles for This Date
Charitable foundation begins bumpy journey (1960)
"Know-Nothings" abandon secrecy, meet in Austin (1856)
Sid Richardson Hall dedicated (1971)


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