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Texas Day by Day

March 11, 1878


Students enroll in first Texas college for blacks

On this day in 1878, eight young men enrolled in the short-lived Alta Vista Agricultural College, the first public black college in Texas. In 1876 the Fifteenth Texas Legislature had authorized an "Agricultural and Mechanical College for the Benefit of Colored Youth" as part of the Agricultural and Mechanical College of Texas (now Texas A&M University). A three-man commission bought Alta Vista Plantation, near Hempstead in Waller County, from Helen Marr Kirby for some $15,000. Texas A&M president Thomas S. Gathright hired Mississippian L. W. Minor as the first principal, and in March 1878 the first students enrolled at a tuition of $130 for nine months of instruction, board, and one uniform. The school was rechartered as Prairie View Normal Institute the following year, and continues today as Prairie View A&M University.

Links to Related Handbook of Texas Online Articles
PRAIRIE VIEW A&M UNIVERSITY
BLACK COLLEGES
KIRBY, HELEN MARR SWEARINGEN
HEMPSTEAD, TX
Links to other Web sites (will be opened in new browser window)
Prairie View A&M University Home Page

Other Texas Day by Day Articles for This Date
Pappy O'Daniel born in Ohio (1890)
New carbon black plant opens in Panhandle (1926)


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