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Texas Day by Day

December 2, 1862


Lucy Pickens's face appears on Confederate $100 bills

On this day in 1862, the Confederate government issued $100 notes bearing a portrait of the renowned Southern beauty Lucy Pickens. Lucy Holcombe was born in 1832 in Tennessee. Between 1848 and 1850 the Holcombes moved to Wyalucing plantation in Marshall, Texas. Lucy became highly acclaimed throughout the South for her "classic features, titian hair, pansy eyes, and graceful figure." In the summer of 1856 she met Francis Wilkinson Pickens, twice a widower and twenty-seven years her senior. Her acceptance of his marriage proposal, it is said, hinged on his acceptance of a diplomatic post abroad. President James Buchanan appointed him ambassador to Russia, and Pickens and Lucy were wed in 1858 at Wyalucing. Lucy was a favorite at the Russian court, but Pickens resigned his diplomatic post in the fall of 1860 in anticipation of the outbreak of the Civil War. Upon his return home he was elected governor of South Carolina. By selling the jewels that had been given her in Russia, Lucy helped outfit the Confederate Army unit that bore her name, the Lucy Holcombe Legion. Her portrait was also used on the one-dollar Confederate notes issued on June 2, 1862. She died in 1899.

Links to Related Handbook of Texas Online Articles
PICKENS, LUCY PETWAY HOLCOMBE
WYALUCING PLANTATION
CIVIL WAR

Other Texas Day by Day Articles for This Date
"Angel of San Antonio" weds longtime love (1880)
Founder of Missionary Catechists of Divine Providence dies (1975)
From Peck to Tomball to "Oil Town U.S.A." (1907)


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