TSHA Home Publications Education Events Southwestern Historical Quarterly The Handbook of Texas Online About Us News Site Search Contact Us Giving Opportunities Links FAQ Join the TSHA
skip to content
TSHA Online Home
Texas Day by Day

December 9, 1716


Martín de Alarcón appointed governor of Texas

On this day in 1716, Martín de Alarcón was appointed Spanish governor of Texas. Alarcón, though governor for just three short years, played a pivotal role in Texas history. In the spring of 1718 he led settlers across the Rio Grande and assisted in the founding of San Antonio de Valero mission and San Antonio de Béxar presidio. The accompanying families formed the beginnings of a settlement. Thus Alarcón is credited as the founder of San Antonio, the most important town in Spanish Texas and the eye of the storm of the Texas Revolution. As part of his official duties, Alarcón also inspected the East Texas missions and was constantly vigilant against the widespread French contraband trade, advising explorer and trader Jean Baptiste Bénard de La Harpe to leave Spanish territory. Alarcón was relieved of his gubernatorial duties in the fall of 1719.

Links to Related Handbook of Texas Online Articles
ALARCON, MARTIN DE
SAN ANTONIO DE VALERO MISSION
SAN ANTONIO DE BEXAR PRESIDIO
SAN ANTONIO, TX
LA HARPE, JEAN BAPTISTE BENARD DE
EXPLORATION
SPANISH TEXAS

Other Texas Day by Day Articles for This Date
Juan de Ugalde is born in Spain (1729)
Founder of Negro National League dies (1930)


Copyright © Texas State Historical Association    Published by the Texas State Historical Association and distributed
in partnership with Holt, Rinehart and Winston, a Harcourt Education Company
Terms of Use   Comment/Contact   Policy Agreement   Updated: May 15, 08