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December 18, 1883


Bad Hand diagnosed as insane

On this day in 1883, Ranald Slidell (Bad Hand) Mackenzie, hard-driving cavalry officer, was diagnosed as suffering from "paralysis of the insane." Mackenzie was born in New York City in 1840. He received his education at Williams College and at the United States Military Academy, where he graduated in 1862 at the head of his class. He served with great distinction in the Union cavalry during the Civil War, ending the conflict as a brevet major general. After the war he became one of the leading cavalry commanders on the frontier, leading the Fourth United States Cavalry in a number of campaigns against varous Indian tribes. In Texas he is best known for his victory against the Comanches at Palo Duro Canyon and for the extralegal Remolino raid into Mexico in pursuit of Kickapoo raiders. Mackenzie's plans to marry and to retire near Boerne, Texas, in 1883 were ended by his increasing mental illness, and he was committed to a New York asylum in 1884. He died on Staten Island in 1889.

Links to Related Handbook of Texas Online Articles
MACKENZIE, RANALD SLIDELL
FOURTH UNITED STATES CAVALRY
PALO DURO CANYON, BATTLE OF
REMOLINO RAID
RED RIVER WAR
NORTH FORK OF THE RED RIVER, BATTLE OF THE

Other Texas Day by Day Articles for This Date
Texas Rangers "rescue" Cynthia Ann Parker (1860)
Conjunto legend dies (1984)
Pioneer Hertz brothers arrive in Nacogdoches (1829)


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