JACQUET, RUSSELL (1917–1990). Trumpeter Russell Jacquet was born in St. Martinville, Louisiana, on December 4, 1917. Jacquet's family moved to Texas when he was a child, and shortly thereafter he started playing the trumpet. His father, who nurtured his children's musical development, played in local big bands and eventually formed a family band with his sons Russell, Illinois, and Linton. Russell and his brothers started their own group, the California Playboy Band, and played locally from 1934 to 1937. Two years later Russell joined Ray Floyd's Orchestra, before entering Wiley College and, later, Texas Southern University. In 1940 he headed for Los Angeles to join the band of his brother Illinois. During this period Russell also led a band that played regularly at the famed Cotton Club. Though his band's extensive recordings included the well-known "Merle's Mood," Jacquet reached greater fame while playing for his brother. Several recordings and a tour of Europe with Illinois made Jacquet a household name among jazz^qv enthusiasts. Eventually, however, Russell faded from the jazz scene. He taught in the Los Angeles public schools before moving to Oakland, California, in 1959. He continued to play now and then with his brother and with other performers such as Ike and Tina Turner. He died of a heart attack in Oakland on March 4, 1990.

BIBLIOGRAPHY: Jim Burns, "The Two Jacquets," Jazz Journal 19 (August 1966). Leonard G. Feather, The Encyclopedia of Jazz (New York: Horizon, 1955; rev. ed., New York: Bonanza, 1960). Barry Kernfeld, ed., The New Grove Dictionary of Jazz (London: Macmillan, 1988).

Bradley Shreve