Charles William Grose, Black Newspapers in Texas, 1868–1970 (Ph.D. dissertation, University of Texas at Austin, 1972). Irvine Garland Penn, The Afro-American Press and Its Editors (Springfield, Massachusetts: Willey, 1891; rpt., New York: Arno, 1969). Henry Lewis Suggs, ed., The Black Press in the South, 1865–1979 (Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press, 1983).
- Journalism
- Peoples
- African Americans
- Writers, Authors, Publications, and Literature
- Publications, Journals, and Magazines
- Newspapers
The following, adapted from the Chicago Manual of Style, 15th edition, is the preferred citation for this entry.
Alwyn Barr, “Galveston Spectator,” Handbook of Texas Online, accessed August 11, 2022, https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/galveston-spectator.
Published by the Texas State Historical Association.
- January 1, 1995
- September 11, 2020
This entry belongs to the following Handbook Special Projects: